Whether you’re chasing sunshine on the Mediterranean coast, planning retirement in a tranquil village, or seeking opportunities in vibrant cities like Madrid and Barcelona, understanding the residency process is the key to making it happen.
At WISE we want to help you navigate how to get Spanish residency
Types of Residency Permits
Spain offers several pathways depending on your situation:
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV): Perfect for retirees or those with passive income. No work allowed.
Work Visa: For those with a Spanish job offer or company sponsorship.
Student Visa: For higher education or long-term courses in Spain.
EU Family Member Residency: If you’re joining a spouse or family member who’s an EU citizen.
While requirements vary by visa type, generally you’ll need:
Valid passport
- Proof of sufficient income or savings
- Health insurance (private or public, depending on your situation)
- Clean criminal record
- Medical certificate
Apply at your Spanish consulate/embassy in your home country.
Gather and legalize documents (apostille + Spanish translation).
Submit your application and wait for approval (2–3 months on average).
Once approved, enter Spain within the visa validity period.
In Spain, apply for your TIE card (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) within 30 days.
Most permits are valid for 1–2 years initially.
Renewals often require proof you’re still meeting income/insurance requirements.
- After 5 years of continuous legal residence, you can apply for long-term residency.
After 10 years, you may apply for Spanish citizenship (exceptions apply for Latin American, Filipino, and some other nationals who can apply sooner).
# Tips for a Smooth Process