Spain attracts expats for its culture, climate, cost of living, and quality of life. But which city is the best fit for you depends on your priorities: work, lifestyle, budget, accessibility, or overall vibe. Below is a comparative overview of some of the top choices to help you decide.
What to Consider When Choosing a City
Job opportunities and entrepreneurial climate
- Cost of living including housing, groceries, and services
- Public transportation and connectivity
- Healthcare and education
- Cultural life, leisure, and safety
- Climate and environment (coastal, mountains, urban vs. rural)
- City Overviews
Madrid
Madrid is Spain’s capital and offers an excellent job market in business, finance, and tech. It has top international schools, great healthcare, and endless cultural opportunities. However, it is more expensive, crowded, and summers can be very hot while winters are cold. Best suited for professionals seeking career growth and culture lovers.
Barcelona
Barcelona combines beaches, architecture, and a vibrant arts scene. The Mediterranean lifestyle is appealing and it has a large international community. Downsides include high rent, tourist crowds, and occasional political tensions. Ideal for creatives, startups, and remote workers.
Valencia
Valencia is more affordable than Madrid and Barcelona, with beaches, green parks, and a strong food culture. It is less tourist-heavy and has solid infrastructure. On the downside, there are fewer big corporate jobs and fewer expat services compared to larger cities. Great for families, retirees, and remote workers looking for balance.
Seville
Seville is rich in history, culture, and architecture. It offers affordable housing and a warm climate, though summers can be extremely hot. Direct international connections are fewer and the job market is limited. Best for those who value culture, food, and a slower pace of life.
Bilbao (Basque Country)
Bilbao offers a high standard of living, excellent public services, and stunning natural surroundings. Its cuisine is world-famous. The climate is wetter, the expat community smaller, and some costs are higher. Best for nature lovers and food enthusiasts.
Malaga / Costa del Sol
Malaga is sunny year-round and has a strong expat community. It is generally more affordable than Madrid or Barcelona, though the job market is concentrated in tourism and hospitality. Tourist crowds can be heavy in summer. Best for retirees and those seeking an outdoor, relaxed lifestyle.
Which City Should You Pick?
- For career growth and international access: Madrid or Barcelona
- For balanced lifestyle and affordability: Valencia or Malaga
- For tranquility, nature, and strong local culture: Bilbao
- For historic charm and warm climate: Seville
- Tips for Expats Moving to Spain
Visit before committing to a long-term move
- Learn basic Spanish (essential outside major hubs)
- Rentals: furnished and unfurnished markets differ
- Public healthcare is strong, but private insurance can reduce wait times
- Look into Spain’s remote working visas if eligible
- Budget realistically: utilities, seasonal costs, and taxes
- Final Thoughts